8 Common General Surgery Procedures

Are you suffering from chronic back pain, gallstone pain, or hemorrhoids? General surgeons can help you. They are professionals who are well trained to operate a wide range of surgeries on soft tissues. From cyst to complex Hernia, general surgeons repair everything. On average, these clinicians perform around 24 different surgical procedures. Apart from doing surgeries, they also supervise the other health care providers in operation theaters.?

General surgeons can operate any part of the body. However, their specialty is treating abdomen ailments and injuries. Moreover, in backward areas where medical facilities are lacking, these surgeons accomplish various procedures, including cancer surgeries. In this article, we will outline eight common surgeries done by such professions. But before moving on, let us take a look at how to become a general surgeon.

An individual who wishes to become a general surgeon has to clear NEET UG after passing 10+2 with biology, physics, and chemistry. Then, after getting the required cut-off in NEET, they take admission in MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine & Bachelor of Surgery), a five-year course. And after taking this degree program, one has to clear NEET PG to pursue an MS degree in general surgery. 

Here are the eight most common surgical procedures general surgeons do

Breast Surgery

General surgeons accomplish breast surgery to treat cancer patients. They remove both cancerous and noncancerous tumors. A fine hollow needle is inserted into the breast to remove lumps. This procedure is also known as Lumpectomy. These surgeons also do a breast biopsy and withdraw a small piece of breast tissue for cancer diagnosis. A breast biopsy is done under local anesthesia and ultrasound guidance. 

Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are a very common problem nowadays. Around 40,723,288 people in India suffer from this painful disorder. The key cause of hemorrhoids development is constipation. This medical condition is also called piles and can be removed with the help of Hemorrhoidectomy. If you also have symptomatic hemorrhoids, worry not, General surgeons can remove them efficiently. Whether it’s an internal or external hemorrhoid, visiting practice surgeons is the only solution to the problem.

Appendectomy

The next in line is appendectomy. It is used to treat appendicitis. An appendix is the small tube connected to the large intestine. And when this small pouch got infected, the condition is known as appendicitis. If not removed on time, the appendix can burst, and the infection spreads throughout the abdomen. The general surgeon performed an appendectomy to remove the appendix. 

Esophageal Surgery

The esophagus is a thin hollow tube that carries food from your mouth to your stomach. Put simply, it plays a vital role in the digestive process. If it gets infected or damaged, the victim can have serious problems, affecting the overall quality of life. Some of the esophagus disorders can be treated with medication, but others require an operation.

Free Skin Graft

Free Skin Graft is a technique used to repair damaged skin of any part of the body by detaching the healthy skin from the other body parts. It is very beneficial for healing injuries and skin burns that cannot be healed naturally. Two major types of Free Skin Graft are Split thickness graft and Full-thickness graft.

Hernia Repair

The Hernia is nothing but an abnormal bulge, which is generally found around the stomach. It never goes its own way or with medications. The only laparoscopic operation can repair Hernia. The general surgeons treat this ailment by putting the protrude tissues back in place. 

Colon Cancer Surgery

The colon is the largest part of the digestive system and is also called the large intestine. Its key job is to mix the foods with digestive juices so that you can pass stool easily. When uncontrolled growth of cells takes place in this organ, an immediate operation is required. If it is left untreated, the victim can even die. 

Gallbladder Removal

The other common surgical procedure that general surgeons perform is gallbladder removal. The gallstone formation is the major reason behind this surgical procedure. 

The Bottom Line -:

The procedures mentioned above are just the tip of the iceberg. Apart from these, general surgeons in Kolkata, Chennai, Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Chandigarh enact many other surgeries and help you get back on life.