Everything you wanted to know about sterilization reversal

sterilization reversal

Sterilization is the method that women choose since it is a permanent way to prevent future births. Generally, the surgeon removes or blocks the fallopian tubes. Similarly, men can also opt for a procedure called vasectomy. In very rare cases, sterilization fails. Precisely speaking the chances of a future pregnancy is lesser than 1%. Understandably, the above lines would raise the curiosity level as sterilization reversal is gradually gaining popularity. Indeed, owing to the phenomenal growth in the field of medical science, the reversal of sterilization has become a possibility. However, the procedure is complicated and can also pose some elements of risk. Read more on sterilization reversal here.

Sterilization reversal- A brief introduction

Known by various names like tubal reversal surgery, sterilization reversal surgery, and so on, it is a surgical method aiming to restore the fertility of an individual, overcoming sterilization. As you can understand, the specialist will focus on rejoining the blocked fallopian tubes. The bottom line is, after the surgery the sperm and egg can meet all over again and initiate the fertilization process. Now, not everyone can undergo sterilization reversal. Let us have a detailed look.

The best candidates for sterilization reversal

The specialist who will be performing the sterilization reversal has to consider various factors before they proceed. Firstly, the type of sterilization that was used is the primary point of importance. During sterilization, doctors resort to methods like cutting and burning the fallopian tubes. Therefore, for a successful sterilization reversal, an adequate portion of healthy tubes should be present. The next imperative aspect is the age of the candidate. Usually, people under the age of 40 have a better chance of succeeding.

On average, the success rate of sterilization reversal is around 50-70%, with higher success rates evident in younger individuals who underwent sterilization via tubal clips or rings and not via tubal ligation.

Various types of a sterilization reversal

There are two main types of sterilization reversal: tubal ligation reversal and vasectomy reversal. Here is a brief explanation of both procedures.

  • Tubal ligation reversal: Well, most of us are now aware of tubal reversal surgery. No matter the fate that the fallopian tubes underwent, the specialist surgeon can reconnect them. The aforesaid surgery is performed with the assistance of general anesthesia. The doctor will make a small incision around the abdominal area and make an attempt to heal the tubes. Consequently, the surgeon removes the damaged or blocked section of the fallopian tube and rejoins the remaining healthy portions. Usually, they make use of sutures for joining the tubes.
  • Vasectomy Reversal: Similarly, vasectomy reversal, although less common, is also a method to restore the fertility of males. During the vasectomy, the vas deferens are either cut blocked, or sealed. Quite similar to the tubal reversal surgery, here too, the doctor will need to make an incision in the scrotum for accessing the vas deferens. The next step would be removing the blocked or damaged sections and reconnecting them. Both these surgical procedures are microsurgical techniques.

Side effects of a sterilization reversal

Since sterilization reversal is a surgical method, it will naturally have a few risks and complications going with it. Foremost, the chances of infection remain after the surgery. Next, many people can experience unexplained bleeding. Then again, some individuals cannot adjust accurately to anesthesia; as a result, they can develop various health complications. The development of scar tissues can also occur in both males and females. It would result in blocking the fallopian tubes and the vas deferens again. Lastly, there are slight chances for women to experience the life-threatening condition, ectopic pregnancy.

Costs of a sterilization reversal

Before understanding the jargon of medical terminologies, the common man would primarily inquire about the costs. Quite similar to the criteria that qualify someone as a worthy candidate, the costs can vary based on several factors. The main ones include the type of sterilization method used, the location of the surgical center, and the surgeon’s fees.

Therefore, you can expect the cost of sterilization reversal from a few thousand dollars and above. Taking into account the scenario in the USA alone, the costs of tubal ligation reversal vary from $5,000 to $10,000, while vasectomy reversal can cost between $5,000 to $15,000.

Furthermore, if you have to travel to a distant place, you should add the expenses of traveling and accommodation to it. For your convenience, we explain how various aspects can affect the cost of sterilization reversal.

  • Sterilization method: We mentioned this earlier briefly. Usually, sterilizations in the form of tubal clips or rings are reversible without much fuss, then tubal ligation. Likewise, a vasectomy that was performed with the assistance of a no-scalpel technique is easier to reverse, compared to the conventional technique. So, the more the complexity the costs would shoot higher.
  • The surgeon’s fee: An experienced sterilization reversal surgeon will naturally charge higher. It is because they can boast of their high success rates. Additionally, the use of state-of-the-art mechanisms can also add up to the costs.
  • The type of anesthesia: Naturally, the type of anesthesia necessary for sterilization reversal can vary the costs. Local anesthesia is far more affordable compared to general anesthesia. Depending on the circumstances, the doctor may recommend the latter, and it would add up to the bills.

Is Sterilization Reversal Covered by Insurance?

Unfortunately, insurance companies would not cover sterilization reversal. In some cases, a few insurance plans may let you cover the cost of reversal if you can prove it is obligatory owing to medical emergencies.

Financing options for sterilization reversal

The good news is, presently various sterilization reversal centers do offer financing facilities. It can be of great help to individuals, as they can repay the costs in installments.  Some of the popular financing options are payment plans, credit cards, and medical loans. So, there you go. We have covered everything related to sterilization reversal. If you are in need of it, you can now approach the right doctor with confidence.