How does China Ball Valve Work?

Due to the vast research and development, the china ball valve has managed to reach a higher level of achievement in comparison to gate valves and check valves in applications. Combining the technology and quality, the valve manufacturer has brought the quality products to better serve the industrial process or daily life. More commonly, ball valves are used in the petrochemical, aerospace, pipelines, food, and construction industries.

Typically, a ball valve China refers to the functioning part of the valve, which unlike a gate or flapper is an actual valve. There is a hole throughout the valve which makes the fluid pass when open. The actuator is attached to the valve at fixed angles from the hole. When this angle sets perpendicular to the opening in the pipe, it presents a solid face to the path of the fluid flow.

The basic structure of the EG Valves ball valve makes it highly versatile in nature. This makes china ball valves easily withstand high pressure without any kind of damage and that further makes them easily adaptable to either manual operation or automatic functionality. Another beneficial aspect is the quickly adapting to certain materials that permit the same basic design to be used for corrosive liquids.

Common Features of Ball Valves:

  • No matter how the division of passage flow has been made, china ball valves ensure the lowest flow resistance in comparison to the other types. In usual conditions, the passage of the ball valve is divided into full port and reduced port. Irrespective of its full port or reduced port, the flow resistance factor remains smaller, more specifically in the full-port type. The passage diameter of the full port valve is the same as that of the pipe diameter which makes the partial resistance the same as the friction resistance of the pipe.
  • The sealing element for the China ball valve usually is made up of flexible materials like Polytetrafluoroethylene. Combining metallic and non-metallic materials, this sealing element turns into soft sealing. In general conditions, the effectiveness of soft sealing is quick and effective to guarantee low matching precision and rough surface. Furthermore, the self-lubrication characteristic of PTFE reduces the friction between the sealing element and the ball. Besides, the development of machining capabilities lowers the tough floor of the ball, enhancing the durability of the product.
  • Shutting down and opening the ball valves is quite convenient and quick. This is because of the fact that the process involves rotating the handle of the valve ninety degrees to completely open or close. Usually, the time structure is 0.1 s which makes it conveniently fits the automation system. 

The common characteristics turn to long service life and providing a reliable sealing over the life span. Such characteristics make them more popular as a type of shut-off valve and more resistant to contaminated media than the other kinds of valves. 

Being one of the most popular kinds of valve types, china ball valves are widely used in different industries. This makes the demand for ball valves continuously grow. 

However, have you ever wondered how ball valves make a strong impact on industrial applications?

Working of the China Ball Valve

Also referred to as the shut off valve, the China ball valve is designed to manage the fluid flow by means of a rotary ball with a bore. Just turning the ball a quarter turn around the axis can make the fluid flow through or get blocked.

Be it manually or actuator operated, there requires a strong force to move the lever or handle to a quarter turn for opening the valve. This kind of push or force is then transferred to the stem, which makes the disc movement to an open position. 

The turn of the ball disc and its hollowed side faces the media flow. At this certain point of the ball valve working mechanism, the lever remains in the perpendicular position and the port parallel in regards to the media flow. The requirement is the handle stop close to the connection between the stem and bonnet which only allows a quarter-turn.

 For the closing part, the lever takes a back position to the quarter turn. The stem makes rotation to turn the ball disc in the opposite direction. The lever is set in the parallel position while the port remains perpendicular.

A ball valve’s disc movement can be assembled to the ball housing by using two approaches: the Trunnion-mounted ball design and the floating-ball design. 

 The floating-ball design

Two seat rings are used to guide the ball in a floating-ball design. In a floating-ball layout, the flow control shaft is connected to the ball at a slotted right angle to the ball valve’s port. This association makes the ball flow or move in the path of the seat ring on top, whilst the shaft is circled. While the ball valve is closed, fluid pressure makes the ball push towards the seat ring at the lowest. This layout is commonly perfect for low- and medium-strain applications. For extra severe conditions or high-strain situations, one needs to use the trunnion layout. 

The trunnion design

In trunnion design, the ball is supported by using two trunnions or quick-shaft extensions at the ball’s top and bottom ends. These trunnions are attached to bearings that are in flip assembled to the valve frame. In excessive-strain programs, the ball is held in an area by using those trunnions. A slot in the top short-shaft extension accepts the flow-manipulated shaft. This ball aid method is used mainly in china ball valves with a split body style.

Wrap Up

All in all, to enrich the utilization of the industrial valves, ball valves are giving their best contribution. In fact, the ball valves can be manufactured in terms of sizes, shapes, and materials used. Depending on the specific industrial application, china ball valves can be selected to regulate the flow of fluids.